
There are laws of nature, so why shouldn't there be laws of marketing? As Al Ries and Jack Trout--the world-renowned marketing consultants and bestselling authors of Positioning--note, you can build an impressive airplane, but it will never leave the ground if you ignore the laws of physics, especially gravity. Why then, they ask, shouldn't there also be laws of marketing that must be followed to launch and maintain winning brands? In The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing, Ries and Trout offer a compendium of twenty-two innovative rules for understanding and succeeding in the international marketplace. From the Law of Leadership, to The Law of the Category, to The Law of the Mind, these valuable insights stand the test of time and present a clear path to successful products. Violate them at your own risk.
Start with the Basics: I spent some time wrapping my head around the fundamentals. Books like "Influence" by Cialdini, "Crossing the Chasm" by Geoffrey Moore, and "The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing" by Ries & Trout helped me get a grip on core concepts like positioning, target audiences, and the psychology behind persuasion.
Focus on One Channel and Iterate: I learned the hard way that it’s tempting to try every platform, but that’s overwhelming—especially when you’re solo. So I picked one channel that made sense for my audience (initially, email outreach and LinkedIn). I ran small experiments with subject lines, tone, calls-to-action, and watched what worked.
Engage in Conversations, Not Sales Pitches: A big part of sales, I realized, is listening. I started hanging out in niche forums and Slack/Discord channels where my potential users might be, answering questions, and offering help. When people realize you’re there to support them, not just push a product, it builds trust.
Use Low-Cost Tools and Communities: Hacker News, indie hacker communities, and entrepreneur subreddits are goldmines for getting feedback on landing pages, pitch decks, or just your general marketing approach. I regularly post progress updates or ask for opinions—sometimes the feedback can sting, but it’s invaluable.
Document Everything: Whenever I tried a new marketing tactic—be it a cold outreach email or a small Twitter ad campaign—I noted my assumptions, what I did, and the results. Over time, I built up a playbook of what actually moves the needle for my audience.
Build Real Relationships: Early on, I put a lot of effort into meaningful relationships—both with early customers and other solo founders. A quick Zoom call or a coffee chat can lead to referrals, partnerships, or just great insight. Honestly, it’s usually more about genuine curiosity and a willingness to help than any formal pitch.
Adopt a Continuous Learning Mindset: Marketing and sales tactics change quickly—algorithms, consumer behavior, best practices, all of it. I keep reading, trying, and asking questions. And I keep telling myself that every “No” is actually a “Not yet”—it’s just data to improve my approach.
That’s how I’ve been tackling marketing and sales as a solo entrepreneur. Keep things simple, learn by doing, and stay genuinely curious about your customers. It’s an ongoing process, but one that becomes more intuitive with each experiment. Good luck!
From the top of my head, in order of importance:
1. Your perspective is unique - no one else shares your exact point of view. Try everything.
2. Master digital marketing: Google & Facebook Ads, Server Side Tracking, Google Tag Manager, and Analytics. Recommended communities:
- reddit.com/r/PPC
- measure.chat
3. Keep creative talent in-house (designers, developers)
4. Study pricing psychology (eg. kolenda.io/guides/pricing)
5. Good books with warstories:
* Influence: The Psychology of Persuasion by Robert B. Cialdini
* The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing & of Branding (2 separate books) by Al Ries
6. Learn accounting essentials, each country has its own system
7. Provide solid support via multiple channels (phone, email, chat, social etc)
It really depends on where you are in this journey.
Seth Godin
Permission marketing
Tribes: We need you to lead us
All marketers are liars
This is marketing
Etc.
Ries & Trout
Positioning: The battle for your mind
The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing
Etc.
Scientific Advertising - Claude Hopkins
https://www.foundingsales.com/
The Little Red Book of Selling - Gitomer
Learning to use online channels, in my opinion, requires a lot of work. Companies like Google have useful material. Frankly, this subject is wide and deep. I got into it starting about twenty years ago.Perhaps others can suggest books or courses/videos on best practices for online marketing and optimization that are more up to date.
I'll warn you that at some point in my journey I hated the fact that I had more business books by my bed than engineering books. It was frustrating until I reached what I call "cruise altitude" and had enough capabilities and understanding to do well.
- The 22 Immutable Laws of Marketing
- +1 for Traction suggested by someone else
- Purple Cow
If you're going to sell to consumers, it has to be "shut up and take my money.jpg" good. You're not there yet in my humble opinion.
My #3 is way lower, which follows one of the 22 laws, but probably Disrupted: My Misadventure in the Start-Up Bubble by Dan Lyons.
Those are three enjoyable books that are pretty easy to read and have pretty valuable lessons in them that can take quite a long time to truly appreciate.
The task of a programmer is to create efficient and elegant machines based on thoughts by using imagination. Human creations by human hands, programming is a social product. Algorithms and data structures are actually the more shallow lesson. Creating something that finds place in the world is the true challenge.
Don't trust the consensus in here, it's a very biased sample set.
You should probably familiarize yourself with basic product, sales and marketing books.
The problem is for these purposes software isn't a useful category. Infrastructure management is way different then say, creating bingo cards and it shouldn't be sold the same way.
I like to recommend Ries and trout 22 immutable laws of marketing as a first step. You can read it in literally an hour.
It's not free of bullshit but abstractly it's a good framework for thinking about products. Redefine "law" as "majoritarian observation" and it's basically now all correct
(Btw, the one minute manager series and stuff by seth godin are all, 100% complete bullshit along with probably 90% in these categories. But there's a few decent things. One that often gets overlooked in the whitelist of not-lies is Andy Grove of Intel - the bullshit dial is hovering around 0 on his stuff)