
This text blends interesting problems with strategies, tools, and techniques to develop the mathematical skill and intuition necessary for problem solving.
- Algebra book by Gelfand [ amazon print n demand I guess ]
- A Decade of the Berkeley Math Circle by Zvezdelina Stankova and Tom Rike
- The Art and Craft of Problem Solving by Paul Zeitz
Also have a look at https://mathcircles.org and any math competitions available locally
This is only math book I've ever read that teaches the mindset needed to work mathematics problems, rather than mathematical concepts or techniques.
The process of writing will hopefully help you:
- build awareness of when your arguments are not airtight or when you make false assumptions
- modularize your thinking
- become more fluent with logical "vocabulary"
As for books, my personal favorites were Problem Solving Strategies (Engel) and Art and Craft of Problem Solving (Zeitz). They're both really approachable, have plenty of examples, and will give you a different perspective on what math can be about.Polya's "How to Solve It" and Paul Zeitz's "Art and Craft of Problem Solving" are both great. Are there other resources on this topic that are worth reading?