
Some of the work he did at that time basically set the template for most design we have now. My old design tutor, who’s father was one of the UK’s leading modernist typographers and knew Tscichold, had a piece of his that she said had almost every modern design cliche, though done for the first time here.
Later, after a run-in with the nazis, he moved to the UK, rejected modernist design ideology as a little too fascist and revived traditional book design. He also designed the Penguin Classics book series - a major design achievement itself.
If a designer or typographer does good work, it goes largely unnoticed, since navigating the page and reading the text is easy and fluid. This can lead clients to believe that the designer is not doing much at all, when in fact they are doing their job exceptionally well.
This leads to designers adding unnecessary ornamentation (often at the clients behest), just to make it seem as though they are providing more of a service.
As others have pointed out, no one is sitting in meetings reading the boiler plate text on designs, they are just looking at the overall page to see if it 'pops' or whatever. So really, it's as much the clients fault as the designers, although a good designer should be able to communicate why the flashiest, most cutting edge choices are not always the best.
Also, I'd like to recommend this book, The New Typography. It's an old book, but they do a really great job of explaining the goals of typography, and how one can be creative without sacrificing readability, etc. https://www.amazon.com/New-Typography-Weimar-Now-Criticism/d...
As for web typography, you want to check of the latest generation of font embedding because that's where the real magic's at. The most known web font solutions are: CSS3 (font-face), typeface.js, cufon, flir, sifr, Google Font API, Typekit.
Here's a list of quality books on design and typography:
A History of Graphic Design
Before & After Page Design
Designing Brand Identity
Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things
Graphic Design Solutions
How Designers Think
Information Dashboard Design: The Effective Visual Communication of Data
Making and Breaking the Grid: A Graphic Design Layout Workshop
The Complete Manual of Typography
The Designer's Guide to Color Combinations
The Elements of Graphic Design: Space, Unity, Page Architecture, and Type
The Elements of Typographic Style
The New Typography
The Visual Display of Quantitative Information
Thinking with Type: A Primer for Designers
Typography Workbook: A Real-World Guide to Using Type in Graphic Design
Books on web design: About Face 3: The Essentials of Interaction Design
Ambient Findability: What We Find Changes Who We Become
Bulletproof Web Design
Cascading Style Sheets: The Definitive Guide
Designing Web Usability
Designing With Web Standards
Designing the Obvious: A Common Sense Approach to Web Application Design
Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction
Don't Make Me Think: A Common Sense Approach to Web Usability
Homepage Usability: 50 Websites Deconstructed
Information Architecture for the World Wide Web: Designing Large-Scale Web Sites
Information Architecture: Blueprints for the Web
Interaction Design: Beyond Human-Computer Interaction
Rocket Surgery Made Easy: The Do-It-Yourself Guide to Finding and Fixing Usability Problems
The Essential Guide to User Interface Design
The Inmates Are Running the Asylum
Thoughtful Interaction Design: A Design Perspective on Information Technology
Web Form Design: Filling in the Blanks Before & After Page Design
Typography Workbook: A Real-World Guide to Using Type in Graphic Design
Thinking with Type: A Primer for Designers
How Designers Think
Information Dashboard Design: The Effective Visual Communication of Data
Making and Breaking the Grid: A Graphic Design Layout Workshop
The Designer's Guide to Color Combinations
Emotional Design: Why We Love (or Hate) Everyday Things
The New Typography