Skip to content
HomeVideosBooks
AllTopicsTrends
BlogsPodcasts
HistoryListsWatch laterLiked videosFollowing

The videos, books, blogs and podcasts Hacker News keeps recommending, all in one place.

VideosBooksBlogsPodcastsAboutPrivacySettings

Data from Hacker News, HackerTube, HackerBooks, HackerBlogs and Open Library. Credits · Not affiliated with Y Combinator.

HomeVideosBooksBlogsPodcasts
Ctrl K
    Cover of Ur-Fascism

    Ur-Fascism

    Umberto Eco · 2018

    In his 1995 essay "Ur-Fascism", cultural theorist Umberto Eco lists fourteen general properties of fascist ideology... He uses the term "Ur-Fascism" as as generic description of different historical forms of fascism.

    Politics & Society
    Open Library
    Stats for nerds
    17recommend
    51mentions
    48people
    2013–2026years
    35% recommend63% neutral2% critical

    Mentions per year

    20132015201720192021202320252026

    What Hacker News says

    1. ragallMar 2026
      > Fascism, at least as the Nazi's defined and implemented it, is the belief that a socialist economy will work when the people have a similar genetic likeness.

      Wrong. You can read Umberto Eco's essay "Ur-Fascism" to have a more informed view.

      thread
    2. pjc50Mar 2026
      It's usually better to look at Umberto Eco's "Ur-Fascism". Yes, it's a set of vague aesthetic criteria, but aesthetics is a big part of Fascism and the thing that distinguishes it from other forms of totalitarianism. The aesthetics helped drive public support, which is also crucial to distinguishing Fascism from, say, feudalism: it's inherently a post-democratic politics.

      Edit: I wrote this comment, clicked through, and of course Eco is the first writer referenced.

      thread
    3. KaibeezyJan 2026
      Add the Umberto Eco Ur-Fascism linked below.
      thread
    4. nuxiDec 2025
      Also Umberto Eco's essay Ur-Fascism.
      thread
    5. owisdNov 2025
      For a more rigorous definition than “things I don’t like”, there’s Umberto Eco’s core characteristics: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ur-Fascism
      thread
    6. anecdatasSep 2025
      > No, Immigration isn't going to be sent door to door to do something bad to citizens.

      You've got a whole lot of history to read. Because this is exactly what has happened in the past. You don't think this has happened to the Romans? The Russians? The Italians? The Germans? The Spanish?

      This is a classic maneuver of a state sliding into autocracy -- if you cannot find enemies outside the state, you find them within the state. Go read Umberto Eco's Ur-Fascism then come back.

      thread

    Related

    Cover of Liberal fascism
    2014–2022

    Liberal fascism

    Jonah Goldberg
    4 recommend · 13
    The mass psychology of fascismWilhelm Reich
    2012–2026

    The mass psychology of fascism

    Wilhelm Reich
    4 recommend · 12
    Cover of The doctrine of fascism
    2013–2026

    The doctrine of fascism

    Benito Mussolini
    1 recommend · 9
    Cover of The search for the perfect language
    2014–2026

    The search for the perfect language

    Umberto Eco
    7 recommend · 15
    Cover of The Origins of Totalitarianism
    2015–2026

    The Origins of Totalitarianism

    Hannah Arendt
    14 recommend · 69
    Cover of Baudolino
    2012–2026

    Baudolino

    Umberto Eco
    10 recommend · 20
    Cover of American Fascists
    2020–2026

    American Fascists

    Chris Hedges
    1 recommend · 4
    Cover of The Name of the Rose
    2008–2026

    The Name of the Rose

    Umberto Eco
    57 recommend · 149