
The Case for Mars is not a vision for the far future or one that will cost us impossible billions. It explains step-by-step how we can use present-day technology to send humans to Mars within ten years; actually produce fuel and oxygen on the planet's surface with Martian natural resources; how we can build bases and settlements; and how we can one day "terraform" Mars - a process that can alter the atmosphere of planets and pave the way for sustainable life.
Mars had much less harsh living conditions than the moon and having water and CO2 around makes living off the land, at least partially, a lot easier than on the moon. The delta-v to get to the moon vs. Mars isn't much different. Getting out of Earth's gravity well is the hard part.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabatier_reaction#Manufacturin...
This can be elaborated to produce plastic feedstocks. However, for making an earthlike atmosphere, we'd need to import nitrogen.
For more, check out The Case for Mars by Robert Zubrin.
