
Ivars Peterson conducts the reader through the world of modern mathematics.
I'm not too sad to see old calculators go -- I'm just hoping we'll get something like python notebooks on smart phones used in the classroom. Might have some problems with the networking... maybe there's a marked for an android pad that doesn't have any wireless hw?
In Norway those Casio calculators were also approved for use at the college level -- but they were stupidly banned, because you could flash the rom, and store all sorts of useful things on them. Really stupid IMNHO, because if you can solve the (college level/sen. high school level) exam with the help of some utility or other -- or just a large book -- the exam is probably structured very poorly.
There was an initiative to move to "open book exams" -- where you were allowed to basically bring any books/notes you wanted. I think it was great -- the questions were a little harder -- and you still had to know the subject matter or you'd run out of time before completing -- but I think it encouraged better tests than when you could essentially administer a glorified spelling test for any subject.
W.W. Sawyer, What is Calculus About? and Mathematician's Delight
Courant and Robbins, What is Mathematics?
Hogben, Mathematics for the Million
Steinhaus, Mathematical Snapshots
Ivars Peterson, The Mathematical Tourist
Davis and Hersh, The Mathematical Experience
Polya, How to Solve It
Huff, How to Lie With Statistics
McGervey, Probabilities in Everyday Life
Raymond Smullyan: The Lady or the Tiger, Alice in Puzzle-Land, others
Anything by Martin Gardner. I happen to have picked up Mathematical Magic Show and Mathematical Circus, but I'm sure there are many other collections.
I also recommend cryptography stuff. David Kahn's The Codebreakers is not really a math book, but it is awesome and it stars mathematicians, as does Simon Singh's The Code Book. You could read Schneier's Applied Cryptography.
This is HN, so I would be remiss if I didn't point out that you can learn a lot of fun and useful math by reading SICP, Knuth, or any good algorithms book.
If anybody out there knows a good, spirited statistics book addressed to someone who knows calculus, tell me. I keep planning to go through Fundamentals of Applied Probability Theory but I never get around to it; see "Related Resources" here:
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Electrical-Engineering-and-Compute...
Having said all of that: I have a Ph.D. in physics/EE, so I've got to tell you, if you haven't tried calculus you haven't lived. ;) I'm not sure how to go about learning calculus in a fun way for a mathematician -- I took fairly standard first- and second-year college courses in calculus and physics and learned it that way. The folks on Amazon seem kind of enthusiastic about Spivak:
http://www.amazon.com/Calculus-Michael-Spivak/dp/0914098918/...