
Pointers are more involved than most programmers think and are frequently poorly understood. Comprehending and Using C Pointers will provide beginning and advanced C programmers with a comprehensive coverage of C pointers and illustrate good pointer programming habits, demonstrate the variety of ways they can be used. Comprehending and Using C Pointers will address an area that has been neglected and provide the deep understanding of pointers necessary to create a properly functioning application. Although C is extensively use in industry applications, many aspects of pointers are not covered adequately in a typical C book. This book will use graphical models and comprehensive examples to illustrate key concepts and fundamentals of pointers, address compiler specific pointer techniques, and convey the dynamics of pointers and programming in general.
Head First C - Griffiths and Griffiths
Expert C Programming: Deep C Secrets - Peter van der Linden
Modern C - Jens Gustedt
C Programming: A Modern Approach - K. N. King
21st Century C: C Tips from the New School - Ben Klemens
Understanding and Using C Pointers - Richard Reese
C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable Software - David R. Hanson
The Standard C Library - P. J. Plauger
I think Gustedt's book is superb if you're just trying to learn the language, and it does a good job of presenting the most up-to-date standard. I admire the K&R as much as anyone else, but it's not exactly an up-to-date language resource at this point, and it doesn't really provide any guidance on the design and structure of systems in C (that's not it's purpose).
You might have a look at Hanson's C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable Software. That's focused on large projects and APIs, but it will give you a good sense of the "cognitive style" of C.
21st Century C is very opinionated, and it spends a great deal of time talking about tooling, but overall, it's a pretty good orientation to the C ecosystem and more modern idioms and libraries.
I might also put in a plug for Reese's Understanding and Using C Pointers. That sounds a bit narrow, but it's really a book about how you handle -- and think about -- memory in C, and it can be very eye-opening (even for people with a lot of experience with the language).
C forces you to think about things that you seldom have to consider with Javascript, Python, or Go. And yes: it's an "unsafe" language that can set your hair on fire. But there are advantages to it as well. It's screaming-fast, the library ecosystem is absolutely gigantic, there are decades of others' wisdom and experience upon which to draw, it shows no signs of going away any time soon, and you'll have very little trouble keeping up with changes in the language.
It's also a language that you can actually hold in your head at one time, because there's very little sugar going on. It's certainly possible to write extremely obfuscated code, but in practice, I find that I'm only rarely baffled reading someone else's C code. If I am, it's usually because I don't understand the problem domain, not the language.
I think the primary topic to master in C is pointers. This is where most falter. It takes a few years to "master" (if we ever do). Here I would recommend "Understanding and Using C Pointers", Richard Reese. [2]
If you are interested in networking, any of the classic "TCP/IP Illustrated Vols I/II/III", W. Richard Stevens, [3] contain a ton of C code to implement components of TCP/IP.
If you are interested in Graphics, then "Graphics Gems", Andrew Glassner [4] is a good source.
"An Introduction to GCC", Brian Gough, [5] to understand the tooling and its various bells and whistles.
My learning swimming by jumping into the deep end of the pool experience was realized by learning Windows Programming using the Charles Petzold book and navigating through Microsoft Foundation Classes in the late 80s/early 90s. The state of the art in tooling wasn't that great in those days and I spent months with the book to get things going. This was done after I had built a foundation with K&R and a decent amount of Unix network programming.
I see a lot of the other posts recommend more modern books. But you still need to build your foundation on C and Pointers in particular.
Good luck on your journey.
[1] https://www.amazon.com/Programming-Language-2nd-Brian-Kernig...
[2] https://www.amazon.com/Understanding-Using-Pointers-Techniqu...
[3] https://www.amazon.com/TCP-Illustrated-Protocols-Addison-Wes...
[4] https://www.amazon.com/Graphics-Gems-Andrew-S-Glassner/dp/01...
[5] https://www.amazon.com/Introduction-GCC-GNU-Compilers/dp/095...