
In The Book of Numbers, two famous mathematicians fascinated by beautiful and intriguing number patterns share their insights and discoveries with each other and with readers. John Conway is the showman, master of mathematical games and flamboyant presentations; Richard Guy is the encyclopedist, always on top of problems waiting to be solved. Together they show us why patterns and properties of numbers have captivated mathematicians and non-mathematicians alike for centuries. The Book of Numbers features Conway and Guy's favorite stories about all the kinds of numbers any of us is likely to encounter, and many others besides. "Our aim," the authors write, "is to bring to the inquisitive reader...an explanation of the many ways the word 'number' is used." They explore patterns that emerge in arithmetic, algebra, and geometry, describe these patterns' relevance both inside and outside mathematics, and introduce the strange worlds of complex, transcendental, and surreal numbers. This unique book brings together facts, pictures and stories about numbers in a way that no one but an extraordinarily talented pair of mathematicians and writers could do.
Folks interested in another angle on the field of algebraic numbers, which the author begins to enumerate in this article, might enjoy these two visualizations of the field, along with the C that was written to generate them.
https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Algebraicszoom.png
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leadingcoeff.png
It would be quite a fun project to make either of these visualizations “explorable” a la Bret Victor as an application of Frederik’s work. Since the set of algebraic numbers is countable, it seems to me to a scrubbing UI across the points in the color visualizations, joined to the enumeration that Calcium seems to be able to output, and rendered dynamically as the cursor moved around the image, would be a neat demo.
Also Conway and Guy’s “The Book of Numbers” has an extraordinarily playful, intuitive and focused introduction to algebraic numbers that doesn’t require even an undergraduate math background to grok, for folks coming to this post wondering what algebraic numbers are.
https://www.amazon.com/Book-Numbers-John-H-Conway/dp/0387979...
2) "The Book of Numbers", by John H. Conway and Richard Guy is a beautiful book which discusses about figurative numbers amoung several other beautiful topics.
3) "Stories About Maxima and Minima", V. M. Tikhomirov has some beautiful anecdotes and interesting applications of calculus.
4) "Contemporary Abstract Algebra", by Joseph Gallian is an algebra textbook that goes beyond just teaching material. It has quotations, biographies, puzzles and interesting applications of algebra.
Winning Ways for your Mathematical Plays is really fun to thumb through.
The Book of Numbers is fantastic and something I would gift to any mathematically curious, somewhat independent, child.
Knuth's Surreal Numbers is also a great read.
Got On Numbers and Games coming in the mail, and am trying to track down a reasonably priced copy of The Symmetries of Things.
I'm tempted to get the Atlas for my collection, but I don't think I'd actually get much from reading it (:
In non-Conway recommendations, The Princeton Companion to Mathematics is a huge brick of a volume, but is a very complete math encyclopedia that I love to keep on my desk and thumb through when I feel distracted. You always end up learning something new.
Have a look at Conway's "Book of numbers". He has a nice description of the complex numbers there. Conway can be terse aswell, but at least he is funny!