
1) Epictetus Discourses, Fragments, Handbook
2) Marcus Aurelius Meditations: with selected correspondence
3) Diogenes the Cynic Sayings and Anecdotes: with Other Popular Moralists
One central message [of his book, "Discourses, Fragments, Handbook"] is that the basis for happiness or well-being is 'up to us' and that we all have the capacity to move towards this state, regardless of our specific social context or individual character. [...] Epictetus also stresses that this capacity forms an integral and inalienable part of what makes human beings distinctive in the natural universe, as well as the prime expression of what is 'divine' within us.
This short essay by GILBERT MURRAY is the best introduction to Stoicism: http://ia600304.us.archive.org/13/items/thestoicphilosop00mu...
After that, you can dive into:
- EPICTETUS, Discourses, Fragments, Handbook (Oxford World's Classics. It features both Enchiridion and fragments)
- MARCUS AURELIUS, Meditations (Oxford World's Classics)
- Any collection of letters and essays written by SENECA
- PIERRE HADOT, The Inner Citadel (Harvard Press, Translated by Michael Chase)
Don't rush through the material, think deeply about every page you read. Don't forget to understand the life and history of each author. Context is extremely important. Don't let modern sensibilities fill the gaps. If you're looking for a solid introduction to traditional logic, I recommend you Socratic Logic, by Peter Kreeft. Lastly, the only way to truly understand Stoicism is to learn about Socrates and Plato as well.
