
The fourteen chapters of this book cover the central ideas and concepts of chaos and fractals as well as many related topics including: the Mandelbrot set, Julia sets, cellular automata, L-systems, percolation and strange attractors. This new edition has been thoroughly revised throughout. The appendices of the original edition were taken out since more recent publications cover this material in more depth. Instead of the focused computer programs in BASIC, the authors provide 10 interactive JAVA-applets for this second edition.
I'm also not sure if the book answers your question(s) on this apparent aymmetry aspect, but Chaos and Fractals by David Feldman is a fantastic introduction to these topics with lots of good pictures. It is not a proof-based book, but it does include mathematics at manageable level. The book gives a great introduction to strange attractors, namely the Henon map, Rossler attractor, and the Lorenz attractor.
It also included a bunch of mathematics involving "neighborhoods", meaning the set of all points within a distance of an arbitrarily small epsilon from some point X. Although I never did any of the math problems from the book, that early exposure to epsilon made calculus vastly easier to understand, and for that, it's close to my heart.
MPEG Video Compression Standard:
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/b115884
Chaos and Fractals:
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/b97624
Proofs from THE BOOK:
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-3-662-05412-3
Joel on Software:
http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/978-1-4302-0753-5
Programming Challenges:
Chaos and Fractals: http://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/b97624