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    Divided by Zero

    divisbyzero.com · Personal blog · on HN since 2010

    David Richeson, a mathematics professor, writes about accessible math topics, proofs, and recreational projects, including some done in Excel.

    Visit blogRSSHN submissions
    Math
    What HN says

    HN links it for math explanations, such as p-adic numbers and finite differences of polynomials, which commenters discuss.

    Stats for nerds
    32HN people shared it
    46linked in comments
    824story points
    Jun 2025last shared
    2010people per year2025

    Top posts on HN

    1. 1
      The Unknotting Number Is Not Additive
      1 person · 178 points · first shared 2025 · 78 comments on HN
    2. 2
      Turing's topological proof that every written alphabet is finite (2010)
      1 person · 138 points · first shared 2024 · 114 comments on HN
    3. 3
      Make a "Magic Eye" image using Excel
      2 people · 117 points · first shared 2024 · 56 comments on HN
    4. 4
      Proof Without Words: Gregory’s Theorem
      1 person · 97 points · first shared 2018 · 26 comments on HN
    5. 5
      The math behind a neat calculator trick
      1 person · 74 points · first shared 2010 · 17 comments on HN
    6. 6
      Make Your Own Pythagorean Cup
      1 person · 48 points · first shared 2018 · 22 comments on HN
    7. 7
      Mathematical surprises
      3 people · 42 points · first shared 2010 · 3 comments on HN
    8. 8
      Maypole Dance of Braid Like Groups (2009)
      1 person · 37 points · first shared 2025 · 4 comments on HN
    9. 9
      The Most Imaginary Number Is Real
      1 person · 22 points · first shared 2019 · 3 comments on HN
    10. 10
      Making the Mandelbrot Set with Excel
      3 people · 11 points · first shared 2024 · Discussion on HN

    What HN people wrote when they linked it

    • nanisJan 2023

      > Recently, somebody shared on Twitter a new proof

      As far as I can tell there is no link to this tweet in this post which is bad form to say the list. The post has multiple links promoting author's other posts, but not to the raison d'etre for this post.

      PS: Apparently, the author is Director of Research, Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge which makes this lack of proper citation even more perplexing.

      PPS: Compare the intro paragraph of this post to one that properly cites related work[1] with actual links to the referenced works:

      >> Yesterday I came a across a new (new to me, that is) proof of the irrationality of \sqrt
      {2}. I found it in the paper “Irrationality From The Book,” by Steven J. Miller, David Montague, which was recently posted to arXiv.org.

      [1]: https://divisbyzero.com/2009/10/06/tennenbaums-proof-of-the-irrationality-of-the-square-root-of-2/

    • sreanJun 2025

      I never knew Hokusai had interest in these.

      Does anyone know if he had seen any Islamic tiling art ? Or for that matter if Escher had seen any of his.

      Group theory / symmetry runs deep through these. One [0] of the circular ones made me think of braid(group)s. Not sure what the * operator would be in that case.

      Speaking of braid groups Richeson had a very interesting blog post on the braid like groups of maypole dances.

      Let me find and submit separately (spoiling a Hokusai story with another story, no matter how interesting, would be a personal sacrilege). Found it [1][2].

      [0] https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/1899550/1/10/

      [1]https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=44225324

      [2]https://divisbyzero.com/2009/05/04/the-maypole-braid-group/

    • version_fiveApr 2023

      Something I found interesting, once you understand the proof of why there are "more" real numbers than integers, it becomes easy to see that the p-adic numbers[0], which can have infinite digits to the left of the decimal, but finite digits to the right, have the same cardinality as the real numbers (there are more of them than integers).

      This was unintuitive to me when I first thought about it, because I pictured a whole number (no fractional part) even with infinite digits, to be in the natural numbers, but in fact it's not. Or put another way, whole numbers with infinite non-terminating non-repeating digits are not natural numbers

      [0] https://divisbyzero.com/2008/11/24/what-are-p-adic-numbers/

    • dvanduzerNov 2011

      Do a little more research on Stanley Tennenbaum. This discovery happened around the 1950s. Tennenbaum didn't drop out of mathematics so much as he dropped out of institutional mathematics. More here, including a post from one of his children in the comments: http://divisbyzero.com/2009/10/06/tennenbaums-proof-of-the-irrationality-of-the-square-root-of-2/

      Stanley's up in heaven now.

    • thih9Dec 2020

      > I disagree that or is ambiguous

      There are examples of inclusive “or” in natural language. When the waiter asks: “Would you like cream or sugar?”, it’s not meant to imply that you should pick only one; it’s fine to answer “both” (example from: https://divisbyzero.com/2009/09/27/is-or-an-inclusive-or-or-an-exclusive-or/ ).

    • tarkin2Jul 2010

      Bit of a logical play, the dilemmic fallacy to be precise, but, alternatively:

      If they're competent, leaving them a lot of money won't do them any harm. If they're not, they need his money.

      [edit] here's the classical example of this change in perspective: http://divisbyzero.com/2008/11/30/euathlus-and-protagoras/

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