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    How Steve Jobs got the ideas of GUI from XEROX

    Ringo Pebam

    4 HN mentions · mentioned in 4 months, 2016–2025

    YouTube

    9:41 · 272K views · Jan 4, 2014

    A short video telling how Xerox PARC invented the graphical user interface and how Steve Jobs's 1979 visit influenced Apple's Lisa.

    HN cites it as a reference in debates over how much Apple borrowed from Xerox and what Xerox management failed to see.

    Computing History & CultureGUI, HCI & interface historyHistory of computingTech company stories & documentaries
    1. 17:10
      Xerox Star User Interface: An overviewACM SIGCHI20K views • 5 years ago
    2. 0:57
      Steve Jobs talks about what he saw and he missed at Xerox PARCYoshiki Ohshima (大島芳樹)21K views • 8 years ago
    3. 8:42
      Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 1 of 2VintageCG337K views • 17 years ago
    4. 2:20:15
      The Final Demonstration of the Xerox 'Star' computerComputer History Museum22K views • 13 years ago
    5. 8:01
      Xerox Star User Interface (1982) 2 of 2VintageCG57K views • 17 years ago
    6. 42:38
      VCF East: Xerox Star vs. Apple LisaVintage Computer Federation41K views • 5 years ago
    7. 24:30
      Bill Atkinson: Polaroids showing the Evolution of the Lisa GUIComputer History Museum13K views • 1 year ago
    8. 1:57:00
      Origins of the Apple Human InterfaceComputer History Museum13K views • 7 years ago
    9. 14:02
      Computers for Cynics 2 - It All Went Wrong at Xerox PARCTheTedNelson23K views • 14 years ago
    10. 17:33
      Alan Kay's tribute to Ted Nelson at "Intertwingled" FestivalTheTedNelson41K views • 12 years ago
    11. 1:20:30
      Steve Jobs Introduces the MacintoshComputer History Museum1.6M views • 10 years ago
    12. 25:48
      Ted Nelson struggles with uncomprehending radio interviewer, 1979TheTedNelson19K views • 9 years ago
    13. 1:56:07
      Eric Bier Demonstrates CedarComputer History Museum7.6K views • 7 years ago
    14. 14:46
      Computers for Cynics 0 - The Myth of TechnologyTheTedNelson33K views • 14 years ago
    15. 16:48
      Yesterday's Computer of Tomorrow: The Xerox Alto │Smalltalk-76 DemoComputer History Museum38K views • 8 years ago
    16. 45:33
      "A Political History of X" - Keith Packard (LCA 2020)linux.conf.au52K views • 6 years ago
    17. 2:35:32
      3dfx Oral History Panel with Ross Smith, Scott Sellers, Gary Tarolli, and Gordon CampbellComputer History Museum51K views • 12 years ago
    18. 7:26
      Ted Nelson's Eulogy for Douglas EngelbartComputer History Museum17K views • 12 years ago
    19. 49:39
      NeWS: A Networked and Extensible Window System, lecture by James GoslingComputer History Museum4.5K views • 10 years ago
    20. 26:52
      The Computer Chronicles - Hypercard (1987)The Computer Chronicles53K views • 13 years ago

    4 comments from Hacker News

    1. @linguaeOct 2025· in “Remembering Steve Jobs”

      To be fair, Steve Jobs acknowledged this in a 1990s interview: "And they showed me, really, three things, but I was so blinded by the first one that I didn't even really see the other two. One of the things they showed me was object-oriented programming. They showed me that, but I didn't even see that. The other one they showed me was really a networked computer system. They had over 100 Alto computers all networked using email, etc., etc., but I didn't see that. I was so blinded by the first thing they showed me, which was the graphical user interface. I thought it was the best thing I've ever seen in my life." this video Jobs would revisit object-oriented programming and networked computing when he started NeXT in 1985. NeXT is closer to the Smalltalk environment than the original Macintosh was, with its support for networking thanks to its 4.2BSD underpinnings and with its object-oriented APIs and programming environment, coded in Objective-C, which is essentially the Smalltalk object model on top of C. There's another Xerox PARC-inspired technology that was a core part of the NeXT experience: Display PostScript, which was NeXTSTEP's foundation for rendering graphics. While PostScript is an Adobe product, Adobe was founded by the creators of Interpress, an earlier page description language that was a Xerox PARC project. Steve Jobs definitely knew a good thing when he saw it :)

      CitesView on HN
    2. @toniApr 2016· in “3 women who radically changed the course of technology”

      Here is the piece[1] where Adele Goldberg explains how she warned Xerox executives about not giving away the kitchen sink to Steve Jobs (taken from Robert Cringely's "Triumph of the Ner­ds" documentary) [1] this video

      CitesView on HN
    3. @initramfsJan 2023· in “Ask HN: Can't we just get a FOSS version of what Apple did?”

      They copied Xerox's Alto idea: this video I have a similar idea, [LINK] To build a FOSS Apple, one needs to build what Xerox did: A time machine. [LINK] [LINK]

      CitesView on HN
    4. @protomythSep 2016· in “Restoring YC's Xerox Alto: how our boot disk was trashed with random data”

      Dealers in Lightning would seem to contradict Gladwell's account plus the first video with the others being background. [LINK] this video [LINK]

      CitesView on HN