
Humanity must try to learn to work together while threatened by extinction from a deadly sunstorm; meanwhile the mysterious Firstborn are observing in silence.
A. C. Clarke and S. Baxter A Time Odyssey series 2nd book, "Sunstorm" focuses on destructive coronal mass ejection as main plot. One of the mankind solutions is a megaproject of shield modelled on Fresnel lens that is constructed on the Moon from regolith and shot up from electromagnetic slingshot in parts, which are then "mounted up" along with AI controlled mechanism in Lagrange point 1 in order to protect the planet.
It's of course a sci-fi portrayal of idea you mention and in this book humanity has a serious reason to build up this shield. As for reality, I can't tell if such structure build with current technology (a solar sail material most likely) would do anything - we doesn't seem to be bothered with global warming enough in first place.
