
Some philosophers whose works I've read and enjoyed: Robert Nozick's Anarchy, State and Utopia; Derek Parfit's Reasons and Persons; Peter Singer's Practical Ethics; Graham Priest's In Contradiction; Graham Oppy's Arguing about Gods; Edward Feser's Five Proofs of the Existence of God – that's a rather eclectic and idiosyncratic list, including books by authors which radically disagree with each other (e.g. Feser's book tries to prove God exists, Oppy's book argues all known proofs of God's existence fail) - but you definitely won't find any of that "critical theory" cant in any of them
A Devil's Chaplain
Are You Living in a Computer Simulation
Arguing About Gods
Atheism - The Case Against God
Atheist Manifest - In Defense of Atheism
Atheist Universe
Biblical Cosmology
Breaking the Spell - Religion as a Natural Phenomenon
Cognitive and neural foundations of religious belief
Darwin's Dangerous Idea Evolution and the Meanings of Life
Demon Haunted World - Science as a Candle in the Dark
Dossier Of Reason
Evil God Challenge
Forged
God - The Failed Hypothesis
God Is Not Great
Godless
History of God
Jesus Interrupted
Jesus Myth - The Case Against Historical Christ
Letter To A Christian Nation
Logic and Theism
Love Thy Neighbour - Evolution of In-group Morality
Lying
Misquoting Jesus
Superstition In All Ages
The Ascension of Yahweh_ The Origins and Development of Israelite Monotheism
The Christian Delusion
The Dialogues of Plato
The Early History of Heaven
The End of Faith
The Evolution of God
The God Delusion
The God Virus How Religion Infects Our Lives And Culture
The Moral Landscape
Who Wrote the Bible
Why I am not a Christian
These are just some of the books I have read on the subject, but there are others highly rated and recommended that I still want to go through. However, these are really good.
If this list seems daunting I would recommend a shorter list:
"Breaking the spell" by Daniel Dennett "The God Delusion" by Richard Dawkings "God is not great" by Christopher Hitchens "End of Faith" by Sam Harris
But books by Steven Hawking "The Grand Design", "Universe from Nothing" by Lawrence Krauss and "Your Inner Fish - A Journey into the 3.5 billion year history of the human body" by Neil Shubin, are also great although somewhat more technical. All other books are softer read.