
In My Life as a Quant, Emanuel Derman relives his exciting journey as one of the first high-energy particle physicists to migrate to Wall Street. Page by page, Derman details his adventures in this field--analyzing the incompatible personas of traders and quants, and discussing the dissimilar nature of knowledge in physics and finance. Throughout this tale, he also reflects on the appropriate way to apply the refined methods of physics to the hurly-burly world of markets.
I'd recommend just reading the book instead. I'd also recommend Derman's My Life as a Quant [1] for a broader take at other firms around the same time that Renaissance was taking off.
If you want books about trading mathematics and interviews in general, the green book (practical guide to quant finance interviews by Zhou) is the usual go-to. Falcon's Heard On the Street is another classic. Note both of these focus on generic interviews (the quant equivalent of leetcoding) usually for recruiting fresh grads directly out of school. You can probably skip some steps if you have the work experience or know the right people at certain funds.
If you want actual books on trading and modeling, that's another topic entirely.
Figure out which area specifically you are interested in: https://teddit.net/r/wallstreetbets/comments/kcs4xy/what_qua...
If you want an autobiography, Emanuel Derman's My Life as a Quant is well-regarded. I have never read it myself but Amazon has often recommended me The Physics of Wall Street.
I think that was the case in the 80s maybe. Alongside obviously traditional investment banking. Emanuel Derman is a legendary quant who was at Goldman for quite a few years and has a great autobiography 'My Life As A Quant' which describes Goldman at the time as quite a small company, relatively speaking.
There is also infamous internal resistance to doing anything too related to consumer banking, which is only just being overcome. People at GS wanted to focus on the glamorous stuff like structured products or mergers and acquisitions, and worried that moving into e.g. retail saving accounts would cause a drop in prestige.
My Life as a Quant by Emanuel Derman
The Quants by Scott Patterson
A Man for All Markets by Edward O. Thorp
Reminiscences of a Stock Operator by Edwin Lefevre
Flash Boys by Michael Lewis
I don't know what you want to do in life, but if you know physics, a few languages, and have rock solid higher level math skills then the sky is the limit. David Pines spoke at my sister's graduation and he changed my outlook on life, hence my praise for the field.
I reccomend reading "Forunte's Formula" by poundstone, Complexity The emerging science at the edge of order and chaos by waldrop. My life as a quant by dermann. Oh and And Ploya's "How to solve it". If that doesn't give you an idea of how valuable a legitimate BS in physics is then I'm afraid you cannot be helped.
CS degree or not what matters at the end of the day are your own abilities.