
R is an Open Source implementation of the S language. It works on multiple computing platforms and can be freely downloaded. R is now in widespread use for teaching at many levels as well as for practical data analysis and methodological development. This book provides an elementary-level introduction to R, targeting both non-statistician scientists in various fields and students of statistics. The main mode of presentation is via code examples with liberal commenting of the code and the output, from the computational as well as the statistical viewpoint. A supplementary R package can be downloaded and contains the data sets. The statistical methodology includes statistical standard distributions, one- and two-sample tests with continuous data, regression analysis, one- and two-way analysis of variance, regression analysis, analysis of tabular data, and sample size calculations. In addition, the last six chapters contain introductions to multiple linear regression analysis, linear models in general, logistic regression, survival analysis, Poisson regression, and nonlinear regression. In the second edition, the text and code have been updated to R version 2.6.2. The last two methodological chapters are new, as is a chapter on advanced data handling. The introductory chapter has been extended and reorganized as two chapters. Exercises have been revised and answers are now provided in an Appendix.
Or go to the source with An Introduction to R[2][3]
I also enjoyed Norm Matloff's fasteR tutorial.[4]
[1] https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9780387790534
[2] https://cran.r-project.org/doc/manuals/r-release/R-intro.pdf
- Statistics Done Wrong by Alex Reinhart. Plenty of gotchas with real world examples from academia. Well written and easy to read.
- The Circle by Dave Eggers. This one was scary. About imaginary corporation (a blend of Facebook and Google and Amazon) and probably not too distant future. If you liked Black Mirrors, you will love this.
- Brave New World by Huxley, Aldous. Classic novel with interesting thoughts about engineered society, where every human is assigned class, purpose in the society and feature at birth.
- Hatching Twitter: A True Story of Money, Power, Friendship, and Betrayal by Bilton, Nick. Read this book in a weekend, really well written and well researched about the inception of Twitter.
- Superforecasting: The Art and Science of Prediction by Tetlock, Philip E. A study on people with above average ability to forecast feature events (mostly geo-political). Talks about measuring predictions and improving them.
- The Black Swan by Nassim Nicholas Taleb. Brilliant book about overlooking rare events which have dramatic consequences because 'it's unlikely to happen'.
That said, here's what has sort of worked for me:
- Cartoon Guide to Statistics by Larry Gonick
- Fundamentals of Applied Probability Theory by Al Drake: out of print, and mostly about probability. However, the stats intro at the end is the clearest one I've ever read. Originally recommended to me by Philip Greenspun.
- Introductory Statistics with R by Peter Dalgaard. I'm assuming if you are posting to Hacker News you probably are coming from a programming background. This book does exactly what the title says, shows you how to apply introductory statistics by programming. It's heavier on R than stats.
If one is new to R, would this text be a good intro to the language?
* Statistics; by Freedman, Pisani, Purves, and Adhikari. Norton publishers.
* Introductory Statistics with R; by Dalgaard. Springer publishers.
* Statistical Computing: An Introduction to Data Analysis using S-Plus; by Crawley. Wiley publishers.
* Statistical Process Control; by Grant, Leavenworth. McGraw-Hill publishers.
* Statistical Methods for the Social Sciences; by Agresti, Finlay. Prentice-Hall publishers.
* Methods of Social Research; by Baily. Free Press publishers.
* Modern Applied Statistics with S-PLUS; by Venables, Ripley. Springer publishers.