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    Cover of The unfettered mind

    The unfettered mind

    Takuan Sōhō · 1986

    This work suggests that the philosophy and competitive strategy presented by the spiritual mentor to Musashi is as useful to modern corporate warriors as it was to 17th-century samurai. So succinct are the author's insights that these writings have outlasted the dissolution of the samurai class to come down to the present and be read for guidance and inspiration by the captains of business and industry, as well as those devoted to the practice of the martial arts in their modern form.

    Religion & Spirituality
    Open LibraryAmazon
    Stats for nerds
    7recommend
    11mentions
    8people
    2008–2026years
    91% recommend9% neutral

    Mentions per year

    2008201020122014201620182020202220242026

    What Hacker News says

    1. rramadassAug 2026
      > I don't think I am, my initial comment was pointing out the flaw in your reasoning that a monk and a nuclear sub sailor share philosophical traits

      This is your misunderstanding; They do share philosophical traits which i elaborate on below.

      > That is not quite what you did, or perhaps I misunderstood, but you said that nuclear sub sailors share philosophical, psychological and physiological characteristics with hardcore monks. I granted you the physiological part, and perhaps even the mental fortitude, but in no way do the two share a philosophy...

      You have misunderstood what i meant by sharing/adapting philosophical concepts from Buddhism (various schools) into warfare. As pointed out already warriors do not have the same goals as monks/nuns. Thus they do not have to seek sanction from Buddhist scriptures in order to adapt philosophical concepts to do their duties effectively. The specific philosophical concepts adapted from Buddhism are "Impermanence", "letting go of Self-Grasping", "Mindfulness", "No-Mind", "Immoveable mind" etc. Each of the above is a core philosophical concept directly relevant to the duty of a warrior. I already pointed to Jeffrey Mann's book if you want to know more on these. For a even more direct source see Takuan Soho's texts written to Yagyu Munenori on how to adapt Zen to Martial Arts translated by William Scott Wilson under the title "The Unfettered Mind" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unfettered_Mind). Based on this Munenori wrote "Heiho Kadensho" which has also been translated by William Scott Wilson under the title "The Life-Giving Sword"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Hereditary_Book_on_the_Art_o...) These two are classic original source texts on the connection between Zen and Martial Arts.

      > Sorry but you countered my arguments on wu wei by talking about hindu practices that have nothing to do with it, and a link to the wu wei wiki

      I initially pointed to Yin-Yang symbolism since that is the most well-known example of complementary forces coexisting in nature. That is the parallel to Hindu Dharma-Adharma and so i was pointing to the same concept through two different philosophical viewpoints for better understanding. You brought in wu wei which is not directly relevant here. Since wu wei itself is highly nuanced i pointed to wikipedia as a reference to agree on a interpretation of wu wei.

      > merged may be the wrong word, but buddhism was significantly influenced by taoism when it arrived to china, as well as confucianism to a lesser degree.

      From your own link; Theories about the influence of other schools on the evolution of Chan vary widely and rely heavily on speculative correlation rather than on written records or histories. This is what i was pointing to i.e. there were no syncretic schools combining them. But as i already pointed out with the Caignetan book individual masters did teach/practice them together since it is easy to see parallels/similarities between the philosophies.

      > Wu is literally a negation and Wei means acting. Further the famous saying 無為無不為 literally means "By not acting there is nothing left undone". Not acting here means effortless action only in that it describes a natural (therefore effortless) action. It means to act in accordance to ones nature, not to force yourself to do something against your nature ...

      Your understanding is incomplete. From "Wu Wei: Effortless Action" (https://creatureandcreator.ca/?p=7033)

      It is important to realize, however, that wu-wei properly refers not to what is actually happening (or not happening) in the realm of observable action but rather to the state of mind of the actor. That is, it refers not to what is or is not being done but to the phenomenological state of the doer. … It describes a state of personal harmony in which actions flow freely and instantly from one’s spontaneous inclinations—without the need for extended deliberation or inner struggle—and yet nonetheless accord perfectly with the dictates of the situation at hand, display an almost supernatural efficacy, and (in the Confucian context at least) harmonize with the demands of conventional morality.

      Relate the above to the "Bodhisattva Ship Captain Story" i linked to earlier (where a would-be robber/murderer is killed) where it is explained that it is intention and not the act itself which is of paramount importance.

      Continued in https://news.ycombinator.com/edit?id=49132324 since this got to be too long.

      thread
    2. rramadassAug 2026
      What are you talking about? I already explained it in the first part of my above comment here - https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49132199

      Here it is replicated again;

      You have misunderstood what i meant by sharing/adapting philosophical concepts from Buddhism (various schools) into warfare. As pointed out already warriors do not have the same goals as monks/nuns. Thus they do not have to seek sanction from Buddhist scriptures in order to adapt philosophical concepts to do their duties effectively. The specific philosophical concepts adapted from Buddhism are "Impermanence", "letting go of Self-Grasping", "Mindfulness", "No-Mind", "Immoveable mind" etc. Each of the above is a core philosophical concept directly relevant to the duty of a warrior. I already pointed to Jeffrey Mann's book if you want to know more on these. For a even more direct source see Takuan Soho's texts written to Yagyu Munenori on how to adapt Zen to Martial Arts translated by William Scott Wilson under the title "The Unfettered Mind" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unfettered_Mind). Based on this Munenori wrote "Heiho Kadensho" which has also been translated by William Scott Wilson under the title "The Life-Giving Sword"(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Hereditary_Book_on_the_Art_o...) These two are classic original source texts on the connection between Zen and Martial Arts.

      thread
    3. rramadassDec 2024
      I use HN comments as my blog. My only advice would be to write naturally without any self-consciousness, forcing yourself into some style etc. Only think about the content you want to convey and let the "how" flow naturally. I read a lot (varied subjects) and through that process have somehow internalized some aspects from various styles which when expressed in writing becomes "my own style".

      Reading is a prerequisite for Writing, and so browse/skim/read/study a lot. Then trust your inner self/intuition to do its thing by freely expressing itself in Writing.

      To get some background on this sort of mindset, you might find the book The Unfettered Mind: Writings from a Zen Master to a Master Swordsman by Takuan Soho and translated by William Scott Wilson helpful (see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unfettered_Mind). The book is written w.r.t. Martial Arts but the principles/mindset enunciated therein are applicable to any endeavour.

      thread
    4. pyinstallwoesJul 2022
      Have you read Unfettered Mind? Interesting intersection between martial arts and zen which touches on precisely this conditioning and state of being. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Unfettered_Mind
      thread
    5. tidbitsoneFeb 2022
      Fear of Freedom from Erich Fromm is also good. The Unfettered Mind by Takuan Soho is one of my favorites. Short but to the point.

      Here is my virtual library link: https://vengrams.blogspot.com/p/books.html

      thread
    6. theblahblahMay 2020
      The Unfettered Mind by Takuan Soho and Psychology of Intelligence Analysis by Richards J. Heuer Jr.
      thread

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