
As they've come to dominate university philosophy departments, the Analytics especially have started to branch out in to all sorts of fields they refused to touch in the past -- even going so far as to start reading and discussing Continental philosophers themselves (while mostly missing the point, in my opinion).
Their difference today is mostly one of approach or writing style, how they understand philosophers of the past, and which of them they consider important. Analytics also seem to be generally more scientistic[1] than Continentals.
It's hard to summarize the difference any better in words that are comprehensible to people who haven't studied philosophy. You really should just read some representative philosophers from each tradition yourself. It's glaringly obvious if you do.
[1] - Note: That's "scientistic" -- not to be confused with "scientific". For a good introduction to the difference avoid Wikipedia (which is pretty awful at philosophy), or the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (which is much better, but is very heavily slanted towards the Analytic perspective) and see: Tom Sorell's "Scientism": https://www.amazon.com/Scientism-Philosophy-Infatuation-Scie...
For more information, I strongly recommend:
"Naturalism and the Human Condition: Against scientism" by Frederick A. Olafson
and
"Scientism" by Tom Sorell
On the Continental side, the classic essay is Heidegger's "The Question Concerning Technology".
I'd also recommend Jacques Ellul's "Technological Society".
And, while not dealing directly with science, I think Foucault's critiques of power in discourse are very relevant.
Earlier in this thread I'd mentioned:
"Naturalism and the Human Condition: Against scientism" by Frederick A. Olafson, whose critique comes from a phenomenological perspective.
and
"Scientism" by Tom Sorell, who's a neo-Kantian.
None of the above are postmodernists.