
"In this book, neuroscientist and humanist Antonio R. Damasio brings a lifetime of research and a literary gift to the last frontier of brain research - the mystery of consciousness. How is it that we know that we know? How is it that our conscious and private minds have a sense of self? These are the questions he considers in The Feeling of What Happens."--BOOK JACKET.
[0] https://www.labyrinthbooks.com/the-feeling-of-what-happens/
The ideas behind interoception and their connection to emotion and thought helped me put start taking this space more seriously.
Many people will also cite "The Body Keeps the Score", which is really focused on trauma and therapy rather than theory.
— The Master Algorithm by Pedro Domingos
— The Book of Why by Judea Pearl
— What Computers Still Can't Do by Hubert L. Dreyfus
— Society of Mind & The Emotion Machine by Marvin Minsky
— The Feeling Of What Happens by Antonio Damasio
— Language & Mind by Noam Chomsky
— A great mooc is also, the "Learning From Data" Telecourse from Caltech https://work.caltech.edu/telecourse
If you're interested in the study of how to communicate about these things, phenomenology is a strong starting point (Dermot Moran's Intro. to Phenomenology is kinda dense unless you've studied much philosophy, but I like it.)
If you're interested maybe in a somewhat less philosophically oriented text, The Feeling of What Happens (Antonio Damasio) is a phenomenal take grounded in neurobiology.
