
Près de cent ans avant que Mondrian ne rende célèbres les lignes et formes géométriques rouges, jaunes et bleues, le mathématicien Oliver Byrne a utilisé un système chromatique similaire pour son édition de 1847 du traité de mathématique et de géométrie d'Euclide, Eléments. L'idée de Byrne était d'utiliser la couleur pour faciliter l'apprentissage et «diffuser un savoir permanent». Le résultat a été décrit comme l'un des livres les plus étranges et les plus beaux du XIXe siècle. Le fac-similé de l'impressionnant ouvrage de Byrne est aujourd'hui disponible dans la collection Bibliotheca Universalis de TASCHEN. La beauté de ce chef-d'œuvre artistique et scientifique vient autant de l'audace de ses calculs et diagrammes rouges, jaunes et bleus que de la précision mathématique et didactique des théories qu'il expose. La simplicité des formes et des couleurs annonce la vigueur future du Stijl et du Bauhaus. En rendant accessibles et esthétiquement plaisantes des informations complexes, ces graphiques sont aussi les précurseurs des infographies qui forment aujourd'hui largement les données que nous consommons.
I actually first came across the book when I saw it mentioned in Beautiful Explanations by Tufte. The beauty of the images is just on another level, the book will just make you feel good when you stare at it and after staring at it you'll absorb a proof accidentally with barely any effort on your part.
There is a mistaken belief that visual proofs are less serious than algebraic ones but I believe this is mostly due to a lack of imagination when it comes coming up with good visual proofs. Byrne's book will help you see just how powerful pictures can be. There's lots of good work happening in the Category Theory community to turn diagrams into first class objects in constructing proofs so I'm very optimistic about a boom in visual proof construction.
[1] https://www.amazon.com/Byrne-Six-Books-Euclid-Multilingual/d...
Regardless this would be an awesome tool for Math Visualization. The book "THE ELEMENTS OF EUCLID" [1] had a website with java applet but this is now dead since browser have dropped.
Not even 2 years in, I've already read the Bible, the Elements of Euclid, Zeldovich's Intro to Higher Math, and am in the middle of Das Kapital. The Great Books canon never looked more approachable.
Just 4 pages a day. It really adds up.
> Boyer 1991, p. 119 notes, "The Elements of Euclid not only was the earliest major Greek mathematical work to come down to us, but also the most influential textbook of all times. [...]The first printed versions of the Elements appeared at Venice in 1482, one of the very earliest of mathematical books to be set in type; it has been estimated that since then at least a thousand editions have been published. Perhaps no book other than the Bible can boast so many editions, and certainly no mathematical work has had an influence comparable with that of Euclid's Elements".
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclid's_Elements#cite_note-...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Byrne_(mathematician)
Archive.org, print: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=11628606
