
[0] https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674237544
Here is an interview that gives the outline: https://promarket.org/2019/12/09/the-lack-of-competition-has...
Here is an interview with Philippon that has some of the main points: https://promarket.org/2019/12/09/the-lack-of-competition-has...
Serious research with data, but also approachable for noneconomist.
The Economist: https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2019/12/12/a...
Article by Philippon: https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2019/10/europe-not...
"Chapter 8 How European Markets Became Free" Is funny story how EU accidentally tricked itself into creating competitive markets for products and services.
EU governments have tradition of protecting their own economies and shaping their industrial policy as they have done in the past. Distrust between countries led to the only working solution: independent regulators and fair markets. Ruhr Authority in 1949 was already independent from from the control of any European country but it took several decades for Europe to create broad, independent, and powerful regulators.
And the results are clear: EU has state aid rules for example, the US does not. In the US corporations have incentive to shop around for subsidies, pitting one state against another and leading to inefficient outcomes.