"Pulitzer Prize- and National Book Award-winning author Richard Rhodes reveals the fascinating history behind energy transitions over time--wood to coal to oil to electricity and beyond. People have lived and died, businesses have prospered and failed, and nations have risen to world power and declined, all over energy challenges. Ultimately, the history of these challenges tells the story of humanity itself.... Human beings have confronted the problem of how to draw life from raw material since the beginning of time. Each invention, each discovery, each adaptation brought further challenges, and through such transformations, we arrived at where we are today. In Rhodes's singular style, Energy details how this knowledge of our history can inform our way tomorrow."--Amazon.
I've read quite a lot of history, but Richard Rhodes' book Energy, A Human History, gave me a perspective unlike any other.
Who would have thought that the laws of thermodynamics would be so important a mechanism for social science? Well, I suppose physicists might, but social scientists usually not.
I read another book recently that was quite indirectly enlightening on the subject. Energy by Richard Rhodes
I guess we are saying the same thing, aren't we? We have the NRC, and the NRC is conservative in giving approvals, precisely because we don't want a Chernobyl. I'm happy about that, and I do think the NRC is doing a good job, so a Chernobyl in the US is extraordianarily unlikely. But if we didn't have an NRC, then we'd have a Chernobyl in due time. Why are you saying "pump the brakes on a Chernobyl comparison"?
> The technology discussed here was invented by the US in 60s. None of this is new. The US pioneered reprocessing, separation and everything.
All this was before Three Miles Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima. The technology exists and it may even be used in a research setting, but without the NRC approval it is as good as nonexistent for civilian reactors.
> USA HAS NO PATH for dispositioning all this fuel.
That's not because of any technical difficulty. The US is disposing of military nuclear waste at the WIPP facility [1]. I just read in the book "Energy" by Richard Rhodes that the US could dispose of all the spent fuel it can burn in a thousand years at the same place. It's not a technical problem, it's a political problem. If it's a problem that is personally bothering you, you should write to your representative. I am personally not that worried about storing the spent fuel on site. It is not a huge amount.
Plus, in a hundred years, if we make progress with the nuclear technology, then it might become easy-peasy to reprocess spent fuel, and do what the Oklo guys are saying. I don't think we are quite there yet, and we won't be for 20 years, but I think it's entirely possible to get there in 50 years or 100 years. Why bury what something that holds the energy of hundreds of billions of tons of coal?
[1] https://www.energy.gov/em/waste-isolation-pilot-plant-wipp
Also I think it's interesting that the only positive review he includes is from Richard Rhodes. I have never read anything from Richard Rhodes, but the second amazon review of his book Energy: A Human History has this to say 'the author is highly skeptical about renewable sources like wind and solar, waxing instead about the lost promise of nuclear'.