
Concepts of Modern Mathematics is a book by mathematician and science popularizer Ian Stewart about then-recent developments in mathematics. It was originally published by Penguin Books in 1975, updated in 1981, and reprinted by Dover publications in 1995 and 2015.
a brief tour of six core ideas—numbers, algebra, geometry, probability, analysis, and dynamics—that capture the beauty and power of mathematical thinking for everyone.
In Six Math Essentials, the renowned mathematician and Fields Medalist Terence Tao introduces readers to six central concepts that have guided mathematicians from antiquity to the frontiers of what we know today and now help us make sense of our complex world. This slim, elegant volume explores
numbers as the gateway to quantitative thinking;
algebra as the gateway to abstraction;
geometry as a way to calculate beyond what we can see;
probability as a tool to navigate uncertainty with rigorous thinking;
analysis as a means to tame the very large or the very small; and
dynamics as the mathematics of change.
Six Math Essentials—Tao’s first popular math book
Terence Tao's comment :- This book is for a general audience, without necessarily having a college-level math education. It is aimed more at adults than at children, but some children with an interest in mathematics may be able to get something out of it.
It is just 160 pages so must be information dense with no fluff. I am sold !
PS: Another book in the same (but easier) vein would be Ian Stewart's classic Concepts of Modern Mathematics - https://store.doverpublications.com/products/9780486284248
Concepts of Modern Mathematics by Ian Stewart - https://store.doverpublications.com/products/9780486284248
Elements of Mathematics: From Euclid to Gödel by John Stillwell - https://press.princeton.edu/books/hardcover/9780691171685/el...
Both of them give a nice tour of various domains within modern mathematics and their inter-relationships which is what i believe is most important to understand for a general reader.
- Warner, Pure Mathematcis for Beginners
- Devlin, Introduction to Mathematical Thinking
- Stewart, Concepts of Modern Mathematics
- Herrmann, Sally, Number, Shape, and Symmetry
- Baylis, What is Mathematical Analysis?
- Feil, Krone, Essential Discrete Math for Computer Science
- Rotman, A First Course in Abstract Algebra with Applications
- Banjamin, Chartrand, Zhang, The Fascinating World of Graph Theory
- Zou, Mult-Variable Calculus: A First Step
- Hubbard, The World According to Wavelets
- Sayama, Introduction to the Modeling and Analysis of Complex Systems
- Darst, Introduction to Linear Programming: Applications and Extensions
- Sourin, Making Images with Mathematics
- Gallian, Contemporary Abstract Algebra
And many others. Of course, all such lists are completely arbitrary. Once I get familiar with a certain topic, elaborate explanations seem redundant and I feel like shouting, "Get to the point already!" - whereas the same explanations can be extremely helpful for a beginner.
* Functions and Graphs by Gelfand et al. - A small but great book to develop intuition.
* Who is Fourier? A Mathematical Adventure - A great "manga type" book to build important concepts from first principles
* Concepts of Modern Mathematics by Ian Stewart - A nice overview in simple language.
* Mathematics: Its Content, Methods and Meaning by Kolmogorov et al. - A broad but concise presentation of a lot of mathematics.
* Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics by Richard Hamming - A very good applied maths book. All of Hamming's books are recommended.
There are of course plenty more but the above should be good for understanding.
Really enjoyed reading it when I was in college. It's not a textbook, just a prose book for enjoyable reading, but it's inspirational and a very interesting overview of the field of mathematics.
- Concepts of Modern Mathematics - https://www.amazon.com/Concepts-Modern-Mathematics-Dover-Boo...
- Methods of Mathematics Applied to Calculus, Probability, and Statistics - https://www.amazon.com/Methods-Mathematics-Calculus-Probabil... (all books by Richard Hamming are recommended)
- Calculus: An Intuitive and Physical Approach - https://www.amazon.com/Calculus-Intuitive-Physical-Approach-...
For a Textbook reference, the following are quite good;
- Mathematical Techniques: An Introduction for the Engineering, Physical, and Mathematical Sciences - https://www.amazon.com/Mathematical-Techniques-Introduction-... (easy to read and succinct)
- Mathematics for Physicists: Introductory Concepts and Methods - https://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Physicists-Introductory-C...
For General reading (all these authors other books are also worth checking out);
- Mathematics, Queen and Servant of Science - https://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Queen-Servant-Science-Tem...
- Mathematics and the Physical World - https://www.amazon.com/Mathematics-Physical-World-Dover-Book...
- Mathematician's Delight - https://www.amazon.com/Mathematicians-Delight-Dover-Books-Ma...