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    Oona Räsänen

    windytan.com · Personal blog · on HN since 2013

    Oona Räsänen writes about signal processing and radio, decoding odd signals, audio and images, and hardware hacks such as pagers and dialup sounds.

    Visit blogRSSHN submissions
    Hardware & ElectronicsScience
    What HN says

    HN commenters recommend it as a blog they read every post of, praising her signal-related hacking, graphics and entertaining writing.

    Stats for nerds
    114HN people shared it
    79linked in comments
    4.6Kstory points
    Sep 2025last shared
    2014people per year2025

    Top posts on HN

    1. 1
      Mystery signal from a helicopter
      16 people · 1.1K points · first shared 2014 · 78 comments on HN
    2. 2
      The sound of the dialup, pictured (2012)
      22 people · 1.1K points · first shared 2013 · 103 comments on HN
    3. 3
      Ultrasonic investigations in shopping centres
      2 people · 351 points · first shared 2024 · 139 comments on HN
    4. 4
      Trackers and bank accounts
      2 people · 301 points · first shared 2015 · 47 comments on HN
    5. 5
      Passing planes and other whoosh sounds
      1 person · 207 points · first shared 2025 · 56 comments on HN
    6. 6
      Smoother sailing: Studying audio imperfections in Steamboat Willie
      4 people · 191 points · first shared 2024 · 50 comments on HN
    7. 7
      Plotting patterns in music with a fantasy record player
      4 people · 158 points · first shared 2020 · 18 comments on HN
    8. 8
      Speech to Birdsong Conversion
      7 people · 146 points · first shared 2021 · 27 comments on HN
    9. 9
      Headerless Train Announcements
      3 people · 130 points · first shared 2014 · 8 comments on HN
    10. 10
      Capturing PAL video with an SDR, and a few dead ends
      1 person · 113 points · first shared 2019 · 22 comments on HN

    What HN people wrote when they linked it

    • sillysaurus3Nov 2017

      BTW, every post from this blog is amazing. See the two recent ones:

      http://www.windytan.com/2017/09/descrambling-split-band-voice-inversion.html "Voice inversion is a primitive method of rendering speech unintelligible to prevent eavesdropping of radio or telephone calls."

      http://www.windytan.com/2017/07/virtual-music-box.html "A little music project I was writing required a melody be played on a music box. However, the paper-programmable music box I had (pictured) could only play notes on the C major scale. I couldn't easily find a realistic-sounding synthesizer version. [...] Perhaps, if I digitized the sound myself, I could build a flexible virtual instrument to generate just the perfect sample for the piece!"

      My favorite is "Mystery signal from a helicopter" http://www.windytan.com/2014/02/mystery-signal-from-helicopter.html

    • flyinghamsterAug 2020

      I have a couple of NESDR Smart dongles from NooElec [1], that have worked very well for me. I run them on a Raspberry Pi 3 and pipe audio output to my desktop or laptop with PulseAudio.

      Aside from SDR# on Windows and gqrx on Linux, there's also GNU Radio [2] and a variety of lightweight applications that can run on, let's say, a Raspberry Pi Zero [3]. Oona Räisänen has a fascinating blog that touches on digital signal processing as well, applicable to SDRs as well.

      Me? No ham license, but that may come someday.

      [1] https://www.nooelec.com/store/

      [2] https://www.gnuradio.org/

      [3] https://osmocom.org/projects/rtl-sdr/wiki/Rtl-sdr

      [4] https://www.windytan.com/

    • EliRiversJul 2015

      The author of this, Oona Räisänen, is one of my standard examples of someone who is genuinely a hacker in the proper (by which I mean, the Stephen Levy "Hackers" definition; if you want to use the prior MIT prankster meaning, I won't stop you) sense.

      This post of Oona's - http://www.windytan.com/2014/02/mystery-signal-from-helicopter.html - in which she extracts, from the audio of footage from a news helicopter, the location of that helicopter, is an excellent example.

      Given that someone here recently defined "hacker" to me as "person who can write code", the word is in serious danger of being so devalued as to be useless.

    • whoopdedoJan 2016

      Did you know each manufacturer had a unique sound for their v90 handshake? This one sounds like a Lucent WinModem. (Based on listening to the sounds here[1]. Yay for RealAudio!) The USR/3Com modems were two "bongs" (four if the higher speed failed). But I was always fond of the Rockwell sweep[2].

      Of course, required reading is HN favorite Oona Räisänen's excellent analysis of a modem handshake.

      [1] http://modemsite.com/56k/trouble3.asp

      [2] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vvr9AMWEU-c

      [3] http://www.windytan.com/2012/11/the-sound-of-dialup-pictured.html

    • nlFeb 2014

      I love this:

      Several people in the restaurant were waiting for orders with their similar devices, which suggested to me this could be a pager system of some sort. Turning the receiver over, we see stickers with interesting information, including a UHF carrier frequency. For this kind of situations I often carry my RTL2832U-based television receiver dongle with me (the so-called rtl-sdr).

      I knew I was forgetting something.

      http://www.windytan.com/2013/09/the-burger-pager.html

    • monoideismMay 2021

      A few of mine:

      - https://www.windytan.com/ (windytan: signal processing)

      - https://www.righto.com/ (Ken Sheriff: IC reverse engineering, vintage computing, misc)

      - https://jvns.ca/ (Julie Evans: software development, particularly networking)

      And even though it's not a written blog, a special mention goes to Ben Eater's website, which links to his fantastic YouTube series on building an 8-bit CPU from logic chips, and on building a 6502 computer.

      - https://eater.net/

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