Ludens documents self-built projects from a rural home in Chile, including a microhydro plant, engines, transformer winding and a Geiger counter.
HN commenters call it legendary and a favorite, especially the microhydro power plant page, though one wishes the self-built house had more windows.
I have pretty much replaced my spreadsheets with postgres(sqlite would have worked as well, but... I really like postgres) simple calculations end up as views, more complicated ones end up as an external script. a postgres function would work, but I find external scripts easier to manage.
Once, as a sort of programing kata, I wanted to see if I could turn a simple spreadsheet I found on the internet into a view.
transformer calculator: https://ludens.cl/Electron/trafos/trafos.html
I was successful in that I was able to put the logic in what would have been a ten line program into, well, this 150 line monstrosity.
same transformer calculator as a view: https://pastebin.com/xyDeAV7R
Takeaway: the relational database works well to replace the spreadsheet when the spreadsheet is used as a data store, not so much when the spreadsheet is used as a programing language. but for that, the purpose built programing language is far superior.
As the article says, it diverts most of the flow during low-flow periods (i.e. summer) which means there would not be much left for fish passage. Might be fine, might not, I don't know enough about the ecosystem to say.
Additionally, there are some definite issues with sedimentation during construction. They excavated the channel to the intake and put all the dirt from the excavation into the stream for it to "carry away"[1]. This would not be allowed in most areas I know of - essentially, fish can't breathe if there's too much dirt in the water. Then several times it overflowed and eroded the channel - more sedimentation. The author even admitted using concrete liner would be the better choice, but opted not to because it was expensive - essentially, this externalized the cost of sedimentation to the ecosystem.
[1] https://ludens.cl/paradise/turbine/intake.html
here is another interesting tale of home-made speakers, this fellow made some very large boxes and had very specific drivers he wanted but they were still inexpensive. He used active (powered as opposed to passive RLC network) crossovers. Also he built his own off-grid house with mini-hydro plant. the OP will probably find it interesting. I ended up reading every page on this fellows 90's style website.
http://ludens.cl/Electron/Speakers/speakers.html
Ludens is absolutely legendary. This is part of his micro hydroelectric dam[1], which he uses to power his house, which he of course built himself.
Far different, but if you enjoyed this you may also enjoy another classic (which does not have explanation), Claude Paillard making a vacuum tube from glass and metal: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzyXMEpq4qw
[1]: https://ludens.cl/paradise/turbine/turbine.html
This isn't quite what you're after, but it's a pleasent read. https://ludens.cl/paradise/turbine/turbine.html there have been some discussions on here about it too.
It at least gets you all the right words to start googling for turbine options which helped me to do some back of the envelope math. It's a steeper hill than seemed feasible to me.
What is so special about transistors? There are many non-linear active devices that are relatively unexplored due to the local maximum of transistors. How about homemade flame triodes or magnetic amplifiers or memristor.. I think you are going to love these guys:
http://www.sparkbangbuzz.com/
http://ludens.cl/Electron/Electron.html