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    Economics from the Top Down

    economicsfromthetopdown.com · Personal blog · on HN since 2020

    Blair Fix, an economist, writes data-driven pieces on inflation, income, interest rates, and statistical pitfalls like the Dunning-Kruger effect.

    Visit blogRSSHN submissions
    EconomicsData & Visualization
    What HN says

    HN commenters cite it for its Dunning-Kruger autocorrelation argument and call its inflation article a favorite, and use it in debates on interest rates.

    Stats for nerds
    42HN people shared it
    25linked in comments
    664story points
    Aug 2026last shared
    2020people per year2026

    Top posts on HN

    1. 1
      The Dunning-Kruger Effect Is Autocorrelation
      15 people · 381 points · first shared 2022 · 195 comments on HN
    2. 2
      Inflation is differential and restructuring (2021)
      6 people · 151 points · first shared 2022 · 210 comments on HN
    3. 3
      What Trait Affects Income the Most?
      2 people · 63 points · first shared 2020 · 35 comments on HN
    4. 4
      Nixing Technological Lock In
      1 person · 27 points · first shared 2024 · 9 comments on HN
    5. 5
      From Commodity to Asset: The Truth Behind Rising House Prices
      4 people · 8 points · first shared 2024 · 3 comments on HN
    6. 6
      Firm Hierarchy Predicts Income
      2 people · 5 points · first shared 2025 · 1 comments on HN
    7. 7
      The Ritual of Capitalization
      1 person · 5 points · first shared 2021 · Discussion on HN
    8. 8
      Is Bitcoin More Energy Intensive Than Mainstream Finance?
      1 person · 4 points · first shared 2024 · 4 comments on HN
    9. 9
      Debunking the 'Productivity-Pay Gap'
      6 people · 3 points · first shared 2020 · Discussion on HN
    10. 10
      Why Are Most Textbooks Still Proprietary?
      1 person · 3 points · first shared 2021 · Discussion on HN

    What HN people wrote when they linked it

    • habermanApr 2022

      On a pure human level, a large portion of DK discourse seems to be a fight over which people are the "Unskilled and Unaware." Or more bluntly, who gets to call who stupid.

      The author says as much in this article:

      > Why so angry? [...] [Frankly], for the last few years, the world seems to be accelerating the rate at which it’s going crazy, and it feels to me a lot of that is related to people’s distrust in science (and statistics in particular). Something about the way the author conveniently swapped “purely random” with “null hypothesis” (when it’s inappropriate!) and happily went on to call the authors “unskilled and unaware of it”, and about the ease with which people jumped on to the “lies, damned lies, statistics” wagon but were very stubborn about getting off, got to me. Deeply. I couldn’t let this go.

      It's true, the previous article (https://economicsfromthetopdown.com/2022/04/08/the-dunning-kruger-effect-is-autocorrelation/) was pretty harsh on the authors of the original paper:

      > In their seminal paper, Dunning and Kruger are the ones broadcasting their (statistical) incompetence by conflating autocorrelation for a psychological effect. In this light, the paper’s title may still be appropriate. It’s just that it was the authors (not the test subjects) who were ‘unskilled and unaware of it’.

      But on some level, the original paper sounds just as condescending and dismissive. It presents a scholarly and statistical framework for looking down on "the incompetent"…

    • obastaniApr 2022

      I feel like this article is severely over-complicating the analysis. Looking at the original blog post [1], their key claim appears to be that "random data produces the same curves as the DK effect, so the DK effect is a statistical artifact".

      However, by "random data", the original blog means people and their self-assessments are completely independent! In fact, this is exactly what the DK effect is saying -- people are bad at self-evaluating [2]. (More precisely, poor performers overestimate their ability and high performers underestimate their ability.) In other words, the premise of the original blog post [1] is exactly the conclusion of DK!

      Looking at the HN comments cited [3] by the current blog post, it appears that the main point of contention from other commenters was whether the DK effect means uncorrelated self-assessment or inversely correlated self-assessment. The DK data only supports the former, not the latter. I haven't looked at the original paper, but according to Wikipedia [2], the only claim being made appears to be the "uncorrelated" claim. (In fact, it is even weaker, since there is a slight positive correlation between performance and self-assessment.)

      So, my conclusion would be that DK holds, but it does depend on exactly what is the exact claim in the original DK paper.

      [1] https://economicsfromthetopdown.com/2022/04/08/the-dunning-kruger-effect-is-autocorrelation/

      [2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect

      [3]…

    • 1718627440Jan 2026

      > If you don't read all of it then how would you know you're abiding by it

      Why would it matter, because Christianity is very much not about following a large set of rules. It's more (some branches of) Jewry, that is famous for knowing and following a large set of rules. Most of the interaction with the priests is about how that is not actually sufficient and doesn't actually matters all that much. There is even a passage how someone following all the rules still won't succeed (the rich young man). The only real hard rule fits into a single sentence (double commandment of loving).

      > it's a collection of works that you agree with and want to associate with?

      Disagreeing is a normal and expected part of the faith and is the topic of some books in the collection. If you don't disagree with anything in the bible, I don't thing you are actually believing, you are just regurgitating things. The bible is a side effect of the formation of cultures and the getting to know in a relationship, and there is quite a development in it.

      > I haven't read Mein Kampf / The Communist Manifesto but I would bet some pages if not chapters are agreeable to a lay-person while the overall theme wasn't.

      Maybe in the Communist Manifesto, but Mein Kampf is total bullshit.

      > Death Panels in ObamaCare.

      No clue what that is, must be an US insider.

      > This is how we end with the Dunning-Kruger effect

      You know that Dunning-Kruger effect is autocorrelation, right? …

    • user____nameJun 2025

      Inequality always expends until the political interests of the rich and poor diverge so much that societies come apart at the seams.

      Relative equality is just as important, people get all kinds of stress related illnesses if they cannot keep up.

      One example is people people putting themselves in debt in order to get a college degree.

      Furthermore, the financial system works as a procyclical tool for the wealthy, since they can use debt financing as a leverage mechanism, while the poor have an insufficient credit score. This makes is easy for those with money to commandeer an outsized share of the available resources within an economy.

      For example, wealthy owners using real estate and as an investment vehicle, bidding up house prices for everyone. The banks make a killing on selling mortgages while the population becomes indebted and precarity rises.

      Here are some theories which I find interesting:

      The Iron Law of Oligarchy https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron_law_of_oligarchy

      Structural Demographic Theory https://peterturchin.com/structural-demographic-theory/

      Elite Overproduction https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elite_overproduction

      Firm Hierarchy predicts Income https://economicsfromthetopdown.com/2022/11/19/firming-up-hierarchy/

    • IdiocyInActionMay 2022

      Well, not everyone agrees with the conclusions made by the article. For example, here it is argued that the graph used by the article is suspect:

      https://economicsfromthetopdown.com/2020/01/17/debunking-the-productivity-pay-gap/

      > This wasn’t a matter of productivity, either: workers were more productive every year, we just stopped being rewarded for it.

      In particular, this point is being disputed.

      Besides, I object to the use of the word "worker" here; some workers are surely more productive, but I can think of many classes of work that are fundamentally the same as they have been in the 70s; indeed, this kind of thing has been talked about under the heading of "cost disease" already: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baumol%27s_cost_disease

      Note that the article still points out inequality as a problem.

    • gruezMar 2021

      I'm surprised how often this site gets linked despite being almost entirely composed of correlation graphs[1]. If you're going to argue that the end of the gold standard is responsible for many of today's economic woes, I'm going to need more rigorous evidence than a bunch of charts with arrows on them. Speaking of which, a quick search has shown that the first charts has some flaws[2]. The use of several dozen images in lieu of substantive analysis/evidence makes is reminiscent of a gish gallop[2], which is a red flag for me.

      [1] cellphone and cancer, anyone? https://www.explainxkcd.com/wiki/index.php/925

      [2] https://economicsfromthetopdown.com/2020/01/17/debunking-the-productivity-pay-gap/

      [3] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gish_gallop

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